Castillon-la-Bataille, East Bordeaux

On 17th July 1453 the last battle of the Hundred Years' War took place here.

Hemmed in by French forces John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, was killed at the age of nearly 80 years, along with his son, John Talbot, 1st Viscount Lisle. This incident was dramatised by Shakespeare in Henry VI.

The result of Talbot's defeat and death was the capture of Bordeaux from the English, and their final expulsion from Guyenne (the old French province that encapsulated the Aquitaine).

On 27th November 1953, to celebrate the 500 year anniversary of this battle the name of the town was changed from Castillon-sur-Dordogne to Castillon-la-Bataille.

The impressive town centre is dominated by the Place Charles de Gaulle and church of Castillon-la-Bataille. A stroll over the flower lined bridge gives a good view back over the Dordogne to the town. Beside the church you will also find the rather majestic Mairie (town hall) and the tourist office. The museum dedicated to the battle in 1453 is set within the old bastide part of the town.

Continuing on the road towards St Emilion brings you through Saint-Magne-la-Bataille which is smaller than its famous neighbour but worth stopping to enjoy its tranquil position amongst the vineyards. The vineyards stretch along the country roads all the way to Saint-Emilion so that you can almost smell the wine.

Being the start of the wine route through the Bordeaux region you will not be surprised to find a winery right here in the heart of Castellon. Le Chai au Quai is a boutique winery unlike most others. They do not actually have their own vineyards and so have created their wines from a blend of some of the best grapes harvested from around Bordeaux and across France. A stop here, if even just for a tasting, is a must.

This town is a good base if you're looking for a quieter town that is still close to the vineyards of both Saint-Emilion and the Bergerac region. Both these wine regions are worth exploring further.

The re-enactment of the battle of Castillon is one of the most impressive events in the region. Featuring over 400 actors and 40 horses you will transported back in time. The battle takes place on Friday and Saturday evenings throughout July and August and last around two hours - not to be missed.

Although there are several hotels within the town of Castillon itself, part of the pleasure of the wine areas around the Dordogne is that there are plenty of charming B&B's to enjoy. Often situated within the vineyards themselves, these offer a more intimate stay and authentic French experience.

You'll also find several châteaux in the region that offer accommodation options.

Situated on the banks of the river Dordogne just at the border of the Gironde and the Dordogne, this infamous town is just 12km south-east of Saint-Emilion.